For decades, the industrial heartbeat of Port Kembla has defined Wollongong's identity. Now, as the region pivots toward renewable energy and green steel production, residents are grappling with what that shift means for their neighbourhoods, livelihoods, and the city's environmental future.
The Port Kembla renewable energy zone represents one of NSW's most significant sustainability commitments, with BlueScope Steel's green steel transition at its core. Yet those living in surrounding suburbs—Warrawong, Coniston, Oak Flats—have developed cautiously optimistic but nuanced views about the transformation unfolding on their doorstep.
"People are divided," says one long-time Warrawong community advocate, speaking on condition of anonymity. "We absolutely need the environmental change, but we're worried about what gets lost in the process—jobs, certainty, the identity of this place."
Community feedback sessions hosted by the Illawarra Shoalhaven Regional Development Fund have revealed recurring themes. While residents overwhelmingly support cleaner air and reduced emissions—air quality remains a persistent concern in Port Kembla areas—many worry about the pace of transition and support for workers displaced by industrial change. Housing affordability, already strained across the Illawarra with median prices exceeding $750,000, adds pressure to families navigating economic uncertainty.
"My father worked at the steelworks," explains one South Kembla resident. "I want my kids to inherit a healthier community, but I also want to know there's still prosperity here for them."
Local environmental groups, including representatives from Wollongong City Council's sustainability programs, emphasize that successful transition requires genuine community partnership. The University of Wollongong's research on green industrial precincts has documented that community buy-in significantly improves long-term outcomes.
What emerges from conversations across Figtree, Dapto, and surrounding neighbourhoods is not opposition to environmental action, but rather a demand for transparency and equity. Residents want assurance that green investment translates into local jobs, that air quality improvements materialise measurably, and that the region's working-class foundation isn't sacrificed in pursuit of sustainability credentials.
"The energy transition is happening whether we like it or not," reflects one environmental campaigner in the area. "The question is: are we shaping it for ourselves, or having it done to us?"
As Port Kembla moves forward, the voices of those living through the change may prove as important as the infrastructure itself.
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